Car rental in Italy
Renting a car in Italy: what US and Canadian drivers need to know
In Italy, drivers with a US or Canadian license also need an International Driving Permit. Most historic centers are ZTL limited-traffic zones watched by cameras, and fines can reach you months after the trip, so park outside and walk in. Autostrada motorways have tolls you can pay by card.
Where to pick up
Which car for Italy
Smaller is easier: old-town streets, hill towns and parking are tight. Manual is the norm, so ask for an automatic early. If you'll cross into Switzerland, Austria or Slovenia, ask about permission and each country's vignette before you book.
License and IDP
Carry your license, the IDP and your passport.
ZTL zones
"ZTL" signs mark limited-traffic areas in most historic centers; cameras record plates and the fine is sent on, often with an admin fee from the rental company. If your hotel is inside a ZTL, ask the hotel whether it can register your plate. Simplest: park outside the center.
Autostrada tolls
Take a ticket when you enter and pay when you leave. Blue signs mark card lanes and white signs mark cash lanes. Avoid the yellow lanes reserved for electronic passes unless your car has one.
Speed
In km/h: 130 on motorways (110 in rain), 110 on main divided highways (90 in rain), 90 on other roads outside towns, 50 in towns. Signs can set lower limits, and newly licensed drivers have lower ones. Speed cameras are common, including average-speed systems.
Ages
Often 21, with young-driver fees under 25; it varies by company.
Cover in Italy
Your deductible, and whether theft cover is included or separate (it often is in Italy; check your terms).
At the counter
License, IDP, passport, a credit card in the main driver's name for the deposit hold.
Fuel stations
"Servito" (attendant, costs more) vs "fai da te" (self-service) pumps.
Crossing borders and ferries (Sicily, Sardinia)
Ask before you book.
Road trips
- Florence to Siena via Chianti (about 75 km, 1.5-2 h).
- Naples to Positano on the Amalfi Coast (about 60 km, 1.5-2 h, narrow cliff road; summer traffic).
- Venice to Cortina in the Dolomites (about 160 km, 2-3 h).
Frequently asked questions
Do I need an International Driving Permit in Italy?
What is a ZTL?
How do tolls work on the autostrada?
Can I get an automatic?
Should I drive in Rome or Florence?
Can I take the car to Sicily or Sardinia?
Can I drop the car in another city?
How old do I need to be?
Last checked October 17, 2026.